???????– ?? ??????? ???????? ! ???? ?? ?? ! ?? ?? !! ?? ?? !!! ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? Hanuman Chalisa was composed by Tulsidas, a 16th-century poet-saint who was also a philosopher and reformer. Tulsidas can be renowned given that the composer of Ramcharitmanas for his devotion to Shri Rama. ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???